10/20/2023 0 Comments Padre island national seashore signMagellan begins first circumnavigation of the globe. Peoples now known as the Coahuiltecans and Karankawas probably come to forage on Padre Island.ĭiscovery of the New World by Christopher ColumbusĪlonso Alvarez De Pineda maps the Gulf of Mexico. Prior to the emergence of the Rockport focus, a less-developed group known as the Aransas focus inhabited the area of the south Texas coast.Ĭlassic pueblo culture of the Anasazi of the American Southwest flourishes circa 1000 to 1300 Viking Leif Eriksson discovers North America and names it Vinland Beowulf, the first work of English literature, written about this time in Old English. The Karankawa Indians, who inhabited the Texas coast 500 years later, are believed to have been part of this focus. Hebrew elders begin writing the Old Testament according to which Solomon succeeds David as King of Israel at about this time the Olmec civlization of Mexico flourishesĪrrival of the people known archeologically as the Rockport focus. Pyramid of Giza built in ancient Egypt Stonehenge built in ancient Britain There is also an effort to participate in the global recovery of the populations of four other threatened and endangered sea turtle species.The first people inhabit what is now the Texas coast.īeginning of settled agriculture in Egypt's Nile river valley and in India.Įarliest estimated formation of the island for the Kemp's ridley, the most endangered sea turtle in the world. The Padre Island National Seashore is the most important nesting beach in the U.S. Herons, ibis, egrets, spoonbills, pelicans, cormorants, ducks and geese use the island and the lagoons as a sanctuary and breeding ground. The Laguna Madre, between the western side of the island and the continent, is noted for its astronomical numbers of waterfowl. Blacktail jackrabbits, ground squirrels, kangaroo rats, coyotes and eastern moles are among the many animals on Padre Island. A unique species of oily live oak tree (Quercus fusiformis) grows only on the island. The island provides an important nursing ground for more than 350 bird species. There are more than 600 species of plants and wildflowers. Padre Island provides important habitat for marine and terrestrial plants and animals, including a number of rare, threatened, and endangered species. Recreational activities on the island include fishing, swimming, camping, windsurfing, sailing, boating, bird and wildlife watching, stargazing, and personal reflection. All of Padre Island is susceptible to tropical storm damage, an average of one every 7.1 years. Historically, developments have been hard to maintain against storm surge, flooding, and wind and wave erosion. The Sigsbee Deep, the deepest part of the Gulf of Mexico, is situated off the central part of the island. It is the longest section of undeveloped barrier island in the world. The central portion has been designated as the Padre Island National Seashore, which is in its natural state except at Malaquite Beach. The south contains the town of South Padre Island, opposite Port Isabel, and has been developing rapidly as a major resort town. The north end is just east of Corpus Christi and is devoted to residential, water-oriented, recreational development. The island is divided into three distinct areas: north, central and south. It has the longest sand beach in the United States. Padre Island is a long sand-barrier island extending 185 km along the coast of South Texas. From: TPWD, 2003 The Handbook of Texas Online, 2003 NPS, 2003.
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